
<learningObject editable="false" background="FileLocation + 'media/Notts.jpg'" name="Introduction to Toolkits">
  <title name="Welcome" size="36">
  <![CDATA[Welcome to <br><br>The University of Nottingham's<br> <br>Toolkits Project]]>
  </title>
  <text name="Introduction" size="12">
    <![CDATA[<b>e-Learning Toolkits</b>
      
      As a research intensive institution, the <a href="http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/" target="_blank"><u>University of Nottingham</u></a> faces a number of challenges that are common to universities across the world when trying to embed and encourage the use of technology to enhance teaching and learning. A key concern is the fact that academic staff often complain that they would like to engage more fully with new technologies but lack either the time or expertise to 
      do so. 
      
      The response at the <a href="http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/" target="_blank"><u>University of Nottingham</u></a> has been to explore ways to reduce technological barriers to adoption that mean that staff need less technical expertise and can more efficiently produce effective and well designed learning materials for their students. This approach has focussed on developing an e-learning "toolkit" consisting of a range of tools and strategies that make the utilisation and implementation of e-learning more rapid and more straightforward.
      
      <a href="http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/toolkits/modules/xerte/training/toolkits.htm" target="_blank"><u>For a demonstration of how examples like this one are created within the online toolkits, click here.</u></a> ]]>
  </text>
  <textGraphics sound="FileLocation + 'media/cd_record_library_complete.mp3'" name="Using Images & Sound" align="Left" url="FileLocation + 'media/records.JPG'" tip="Girl listening to a CD" size="12">
    <![CDATA[Developing courses with images and sound becomes very easy with Toolkits, enabling academic staff to quickly and easily creating multimedia webpages such as this...
      
      <b>Portishead and Purple Haze in Portland</b>
      
      It's one of the University's more unusual collections of cultural artefacts, and is also one of its best kept secrets. You won't find old sculptures or paintings, but you might stumble across the likes of David Bowie or Stevie Ray Vaughan.
      
      The library is run by around 15 volunteers— both students and staff — who are on hand during library hours to offer advice and help.
      
      The idea of a music library may seem dated, with the availability of cheap music downloads. But volunteer Jon Crookston thinks it's still viable: "Downloading music is popular," he admitted, "but downloading online means you don't have the social atmosphere of the library. Here committee members are always on hand and they know the collection. You can ask them for their recommendations. Besides, you can pay 50p for a single track online, but at the library you can hear a whole album for the
      same price."
      
      Click on the <b>play </b>button under the picture to listen to the University's podcast.]]>
  </textGraphics>
  <textVideo transcript="Transcripts can also be added. This is an optional feature, but useful for supporting students without access to sound, hearing difficulties or where English is a second language." name="Using Video" align="Right" url="FileLocation + 'media/einstein.flv'" tip="Tooltip" size="12">
    <![CDATA[...Or video as in this example.
      
      <b>Teacher Created Content through Re-Usable Xerte Templates</b>
      
      The range of toolkits projects are varied and aimed at all teaching staff within the University. To facilitate individual engagement, templates have been developed with our own freely available Flash based e-learning development tool called xerte. Creation of rich and engaging e-learning content is complex, time consuming, and requires technical expertise. This can often prove a barrier to wider adoption as teaching staff simply do not have the time or support available to accomplish their e-learning ambitions. To address this need, the IS Learning Team at Nottingham developed xerte. 
      
      Xerte is an xml editor and run time engine that makes it easy to create and deploy interactive learning objects that are highly accessible and SCORM compliant. Xerte helps developers focus on interactive design by providing tools that are fit for purpose and easy to use. Xerte is a very powerful and flexible development tool, and as such requires a level of technical expertise which is still beyond most of the teaching staff at Nottingham (but easily within the grasp of e-learning development staff). 
      
      To address this need we have created the Xerte Online Toolkit, which provides users with a simple form based online editing environment to create engaging, accessible and interactive e-learning content. ]]>
  </textVideo>
  <imageViewer name="Enhanced Image Viewer" align="Left" url="FileLocation + 'media/finding-material-elsewhere2.jpg'" size="12">
    <![CDATA[In this example, an image viewer toolbar can be added to images to allow users to either zoom in or out, or focus on a selected area.
      
      Try it for yourself, click on the buttons on the top left of the image to see what features you have available to you.]]>
  </imageViewer>
  <hotspotImage name="Hotspot interactions" text="Interactivity is easily and simply created through a menu of template options. An online form will then allow users to easily edit and refine the content to create engaging e-learning content.

E.g. This is the WebCT interface. Click on the interface to learn more..." url="FileLocation + 'media/WebCT.JPG'" interactivity="Show Me" align="Right" tip="Find the hotpots">
    <hotspot name="Teach Tab" text="This is the 'Teach' tab." x="10" y="29" w="48" h="20" />
    <hotspot name="Student view" text="This is the Student view tab" x="60" y="31" w="89" h="25" />
    <hotspot name="Course tools" text="These are the course tools. " x="1" y="58" w="117" h="315" />
  </hotspotImage>
  <dragDropLabel name="Drag and Drop" text="The Xerte Online Toolkits will also allow staff to easily create drag and drop exrecises for labelling activities." url="FileLocation + 'media/human.jpg'" align="Left" tip="Image of a skeleton">
    <hotspot name="Head" text="This is the head..." x="125" y="27" w="38" h="57" />
    <hotspot name="Chest" text="This is the chest..." x="111" y="83" w="70" h="68" />
    <hotspot name="Legs" text="These are the legs..." x="110" y="208" w="77" h="168" />
  </dragDropLabel>
  <quiz name="Quiz" order="random" align="left" panelWidth="Medium" instructions="Test your knowledge

Simple multiple choices quizzes can easily be created, to enable users to test student understanding." judge="true" feedback="The quiz is complete.">
    <question prompt="What is the capital of France?" type="Single Answer">
      <option text="Berlin" feedback="Berlin is the capital of Germany" correct="false" />
      <option text="London" feedback="London is the capital of the UK" correct="false" />
      <option text="Paris" feedback="Correct, Paris is the capital of France" correct="true" />
      <option text="Brussels" feedback="Sorry, Brussles is the capital of Belgium" correct="false" />
    </question>
    <question prompt="Which of these famous people were born in America?" type="Multiple Answer">
      <option text="George Washington" feedback="Correct, George Washington was born in America" correct="true" />
      <option text="Madonna" feedback="Correct, Madonna was born in America" correct="true" />
      <option text="George W Bush" feedback="Correct, George W Bush was born in America." correct="true" />
      <option text="Nelson Mandela" feedback="Incorrect, Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa." correct="false" />
    </question>
  </quiz>
  <tabNav name="Nested Content" text="You can also easily create nested cotent, to enable users to sequence images and text to deliver content.

For example, here are examples of recent e-learning projects at The University of Nottingham:

* U-Now
* el@n
* Community">
    <nestedPage url="FileLocation + 'media/anything.jpg'" name="U-Now" text="U-Now

This is the University's Open Courseware project" />
    <nestedPage url="FileLocation + 'media/elanSmall.jpg'" name="el@n" text="el@n

This is the University's e-learning support website" />
    <nestedPage url="FileLocation + 'media/community.JPG'" name="Community" text="Community

This is the University's social networking tool" />
  </tabNav>
  <flickr name="Using Web 2.0" size="12" keywords="second life, virtual environment, university, academia">
    <![CDATA[We have also explored 'mashups' with existing web 2.0 applications like Flickr and Google Maps. In this example, only images tagged with <b>Second life, virtual environments</b> and <b>academia</b> are being displayed from Flickr.
      
      The results display a series of images available from Flickr revealing different uses of Second Life in HE within the UK.
      
      Combinations of keywords can be used to refine results.]]>
  </flickr>
  <youtube name="Video from YouTube" text="...or video from YouTube. 

In this example, a video file from YouTube (on the launch of the Apple Macintosh in 1984) is embedded within the Xerte interface, with all the inherent accessibility features!

Try clicking on the magnify button to see the video full screen." align="Left">
    <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/C2uyuHequj8&hl=en"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/C2uyuHequj8&hl=en" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"></embed></object>]]>
  </youtube>
  <rss name="Using RSS feeds" text="In this example, you can use RSS feeds to update your RLO with the latest information from whatever website you have subsribed to. 

Such as &lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/podcasts&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;The University of Nottingham podcasts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;." url="http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/podcasts/rss.xml" align="Left" />
  <wiki name="Wikipedia articles" text="Wikipedia articles can also easily be included within your learning object. 

In this example, an article on the University is added through a simple search on 'The University of Nottingham.'" url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_University_of_Nottingham" align="Left" />
  <map linkID="PG1236779447269" name="Google maps" text="In this example, we are using Google maps to provide a map of the UK.

Please note, performance is dependant on the network connection which can be a little slower at times (such as lunchtime and early afternoon)." align="left" mapurl="http://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&ll=54.41893,-4.614258&spn=19.486491,39.550781&t=h&z=5" maptype="roadmap" tooltip="The United Kingdom" link="true" />
  
  <timeline name="Matching pairs or Timeline exercises" text="The Learning Team at the University continue to expand and develop new templates. These are often driven by user feedback. If you have any suggestions or comments please contact the team.

For example, here is a &lt;b&gt;Matching Pair &lt;/b&gt;or &lt;b&gt;Timeline &lt;/b&gt;exercise.

Drag these events to the correct date. When you have answered all tye questions, click on the 'check answers' button for feedback." interactivity="Timeline" feedback="">
    <timelinedate name="1066" text="Battle of Hastings" />
    <timelinedate name="1492" text="Columbus discovers America" />
    <timelinedate name="1815" text="Battle of Waterloo" />
    <timelinedate name="1939" text="Start of World War 2" />
    <timelinedate name="1963" text="JFK assassination" />
    <timelinedate name="1969" text="Moon landing" />
    <timelinedate name="1977" text="Star Wars released in UK" />
    <timelinedate name="1997" text="Tony Blair elected as PM" />
  </timeline>
  <gapFill name="Gap fill exercises" text="Other new templates allow you to quickly create gap fill exercises. Simply highlight words within a paragraph of text. Students can then fill the gaps through either drag and drop or text entry. 

As in this gap fill example. Fill in the missing words..." passage="
E-learning as a term is very broad and can be anything that uses |technology| to enhance the learning experience, from simple |online| self tests or podcasts through to complex online simulations. Some times |e-learning| could be a matter of adding extra features into existing material, or rethinking the delivery of your materials and how technology could be embedded into them. In doing this, access to your materials could then be widened to cater for |geographically| dispersed students or to provide |just-in-time| access." interactivity="Fill in Blank" feedback="That's right." size="12" panelWidth="Medium" />
  <text textWidth="450" name="Conclusion" size="12">
    <![CDATA[To date we have created around 30 different  templates to support teachers and e-learning developers to quickly and easily create interactive and accessible e-learning content, including:
      
      <b>Text </b>: Title Pages; Plain text (this page for example).
      
      <b>Media</b>: Graphics and sound; Drawing; Video; Audio slideshow; Image viewer; Flash animations; Flash paper; Bespoke Xerte content
      <b>
      Navigators</b>: Column; Tabbed;  Accordion; Slideshow; Button
      <b>
      Interactivity</b>: Stimulus question; MCQ; Hotspot image; Annotated diagram;  Timeline/Matching pair; Gap fill; Categories; Dialog; Drag and drop; Quiz
      
      As wll as: Google maps; YouTube video; Wikipedia entries; Flickr images; Delicious bookmarks; RSS feeds and a RSS feed writer.
      
      We welcome feedback and look forward to hearing from you (is-learning-team( @ )nottingham.ac.uk) ]]>
  </text>
</learningObject>

